Essentials


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   EYE MAKEUP


Eye makeup is a type of cosmeticPhoto © Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

 


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English dictionary

 

 


Core element: Present simple


 

  INTRODUCTION

This is the tense we use to describe things that have permanence, facts, routines etc.

Because it is usually the first English tense learnt, non-native speakers often use it when they should use the Continuous tense (€).

It is a key tense, but not the only tense !

 

  CONSTRUCTION

   
Positive
Negative
 
     
I leave
don't leave
the house at 8.00
the house until 10.00
You drink
don't drink
tea at breakfast
coffee at breakfast

He


She


It

wears
doesn't wear

likes
doesn't like

works
doesn't work

a T shirt and jeans to work
a suit

white wine
whisky

very well
very well

Positive:
He/she/it ........s

Pronounce the S !

We buy
don't buy
fresh food
tinned food
You have
don't have
plenty of time to finish the project
much time to finish the project
They go
don't
to Spain for their holidays
go to England


Questions
       
(Question word if used)      
       
What do I have to do ?
Where do you come from ?
Why
When
How
does he
she
it
always argue ?
arrive ?
work ?
Who do you prefer ?
Why do we have to do that ?
When do they leave ?

 

Let's look at what we use the Present Simple for.

 

  FACTS

The L'Oréal Group is a world leader in the cosmetics industry. It has 42 plants worldwide, and employs 14,500 people in its manufacturing sites. It produces over 3.75bn units of cosmetic products per year.

 

Eye makeup is a type of cosmetic which aims to make the eyes look noticeable and attractive.

 

The Tote, formerly the Horserace Totalisator Board, is a British bookmaker with head offices in Wigan.

Under the brand totesport the Tote has 514 high street betting shops, outlets on Britain's 60 racecourses, as well as internet and call centre divisions.

It has a seven year exclusive licence from the date of the company's privatisation in 2011 to continue offering pool bets.

 

The sun rises in the East and sets in the West

TWO THOUSAND ELEVEN or TWENTY ELEVEN
SIXTY
FIVE HUNDRED AND FOURTEEN
THREE POINT SEVEN FIVE BILLION
FOURTEEN THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED
FORTY-TWO

 

  PERMANENT SITUATIONS
  • I work in a bank, and my girlfriend works for the Post Office.

  • Mary still believes in Father Christmas, but Andrew knows he doesn't really exist.

  • My name is Manuel, I come from Barcelona, and I work in a hotel in the south of England.

 

  ROUTINES

Every morning I get up at 6.30 I have a shower and put on my make-up.

My husband gets up at seven, he shaves and has a shower. I then make breakfast for the children.

We all leave the house at around 8.30 for work or school etc ...

EIGHT THIRTY or HALF PAST EIGHT
SIX THIRTY or HALF PAST SIX

 

  TIMETABLES & EVENTS WITH FIXED HOURS

The train for Manchester leaves at 19.00 and arrives at 21.15.   

Parks in Paris open at around 7.00.  

I'm switching on the TV now because the film starts in a couple of minutes.

SEVEN
TWENTY-ONE FIFTEEN
NINETEEN HUNDRED

 

  STATIVE VERBS

Most verbs which describe an action can be either present simple or present continuous.

Some verbs describe states rather than actions, and are sometimes called stative verbs.

These are not usually used in the Present Continuous.  Here is a list of some of them

Thinking & belief think, understand, suppose, believe, realise, know, guess
Senses see, hear, smell, taste
Emotions like, dislike, prefer, want, wish, hate, love
Appearance seem, appear
Possession belong to, own, have (in the sense of possessing something)
Others include, depend on, involve, need, require

 

      
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